Heat Stroke In Dogs

Dog’s don’t handle heat the same way we do.

Dogs don't handle heat the same way we do - they primarily cool themselves down by panting so that moisture from their tongue, mouth, nose and sinuses can evaporate and create a cooling effect and lower their body temperature. Dogs can only sweat on certain areas of their foot pads, but if they’re very hot this minimal sweating won’t cool them down as much as it does for humans.

As summer temperatures rise, are you able to recognize the symptoms of heat stroke and take action?

What is Heat Stroke?

When a dog’s internal temperature gets too high (above 101.5°F), they are in a state of hyperthermia. An internal temperature above 105°F indicates heat stroke. Heat stroke occurs when the temperature outside prevents the dog from being able to cool off adequately, and can have severe, long term health ramifications such as brain damage.

Symptoms of Heat Stroke in Dogs

  • Rapid panting, sweaty feet, drooling

  • Rapid pulse and breathing

  • Redness of the tongue, mouth, and gums

  • Vomiting

  • Lethargy

  • Stumbling or staggering gait

Take Action!

If your dog is showing signs of distress from the heat and you think they are suffering from heat stroke, take steps to begin cooling them down. Contact your vet and plan on getting them seen immediately.

  • Move your dog to a cool, shaded area and offer water. Do not force them to drink!

  • Wet their skin & fur with cool water. Avoid using cold water or ice water because this can cause the blood vessels to shrink and actually prevent the dog from cooling down properly.

Prevention is Key!

Prevention is key to keep your dog from experiencing heat stroke and long-term health problems from the summer heat. Summertime can still be a fun time for you and your dog. Here are some tips to keep your dog cool!

  • Let your dog play in a kiddie pool, sprinkler, or hose!

  • Go swimming!

  • Take your walks early in the morning or late in the evenings.

  • Have a cool summer snack like water melon (no seeds or rind) or a frozen treat (chicken broth, yogurt, etc)

  • Hang out inside - try dog puzzles to keep them entertained or work on a new trick!

Lauren Oliver